{"id":2261,"date":"2024-04-17T09:27:33","date_gmt":"2024-04-17T09:27:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/summacum.lauder.hu\/?page_id=2261"},"modified":"2024-05-29T15:38:50","modified_gmt":"2024-05-29T15:38:50","slug":"biome02","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/summacum.lauder.hu\/index.php\/biome02\/","title":{"rendered":"European Hornbeam \/ Gyerty\u00e1n \/ Carpinus betulus"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/summacum.lauder.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/02_European_Hornbeam-1.mp3\"><\/audio><figcaption>European Hornbeam<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/summacum.lauder.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/02_Gyertyan-1.mp3\"><\/audio><figcaption>Gyerty\u00e1n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/summacum.lauder.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/2-01-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2642\" width=\"308\" height=\"410\" srcset=\"https:\/\/summacum.lauder.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/2-01-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/summacum.lauder.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/2-01-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/summacum.lauder.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/2-01.jpg 844w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 308px) 100vw, 308px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>2. <strong>European Hornbeam\/ <\/strong><em>Carpinus betulus<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The species occurs across much of the temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The common English name hornbeam derives from the hardness of the woods (likened to a horn).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Appearance)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hornbeams are small, slow-growing, understory trees with a natural, rounded form growing as tall as wide; the exemplar leaves are deciduous, dark-green, alternate and simple with a coarsely-serrated margin, varying from 3 to 10 cm in length. In autumn, leaves turn various shades of yellow, orange and red. Trunks are typically smooth and dark gray with muscle-like fluting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Product)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As with other members of the birch family, hornbeam flowers are wind-pollinated pendulous catkins, produced in spring. Male and female flowers are on separate catkins, but on the same tree, thus, it is monoecious. Female flowers give way to distinctive clusters of winged seeds that resemble the hops-like seeds of ironwood.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Fun fact)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Hornbeam has very dense, hard wood that is often used for tool handles, longbows, walking sticks, and golf clubs. This tree is sometimes called \u201cmusclewood\u201d due to the muscled appearance of its bark. Like the beech, the hornbeam does not shed all of its leaves in winter, so provides shelter throughout the cold winter months.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/summacum.lauder.hu\/index.php\/biome00\/\" target=\"_blank\">Back to the menu of the learning path<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/summacum.lauder.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/2-02-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2643\" width=\"322\" height=\"429\" srcset=\"https:\/\/summacum.lauder.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/2-02-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/summacum.lauder.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/2-02-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/summacum.lauder.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/2-02.jpg 844w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 322px) 100vw, 322px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>2. <strong>Gyerty\u00e1n\/ <\/strong><em>Carpinus betulus<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A faj megtal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 az \u00e9szaki f\u00e9lteke m\u00e9rs\u00e9kelt \u00e9g\u00f6vi r\u00e9gi\u00f3inak nagy r\u00e9sz\u00e9n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A gyerty\u00e1n k\u00f6zkelet\u0171 angol elnevez\u00e9s\u00e9t\u2014hornbeam\u2014a fa kem\u00e9nys\u00e9ge miatt kapta, mivel a szarvhoz hasonl\u00edtj\u00e1k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A gyerty\u00e1nok v\u00e9kony, lassan n\u00f6v\u0151, term\u00e9szetesen lekerek\u00edtett form\u00e1j\u00fa f\u00e1k, amelyek magass\u00e1ga \u00e9s sz\u00e9lte is azonos; az als\u00f3 lombkoronaszintet alkotj\u00e1k. Lombhullat\u00f3 fa, levelei s\u00f6t\u00e9tz\u00f6ldek \u00e9s egyszer\u0171ek, az \u00e1gakon v\u00e1ltakozva helyezkednek el, sz\u00e9leik durv\u00e1n fogazottak. Hosszuk 3-10 cm lehet. \u0150sszel a levelek s\u00e1rga, narancss\u00e1rga \u00e9s v\u00f6r\u00f6s \u00e1rnyalat\u00fav\u00e1 v\u00e1lnak. A t\u00f6rzse jellemz\u0151en sima \u00e9s s\u00f6t\u00e9tsz\u00fcrke, izomszer\u0171 hosszanti bar\u00e1zd\u00e1kkal, melyek v\u00e9gigfutnak a t\u00f6rzs\u00f6n, \u00e1gai v\u00e9konyak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A ny\u00edrcsal\u00e1d t\u00f6bbi tagj\u00e1hoz hasonl\u00f3an a gyerty\u00e1n vir\u00e1gai is tavasszal term\u0151, sz\u00e9l \u00e1ltal beporzott, cs\u00fcng\u0151 bark\u00e1k. A h\u00edm \u00e9s n\u0151st\u00e9ny vir\u00e1gok k\u00fcl\u00f6n bark\u00e1kon, de ugyanazon a f\u00e1n vannak egylaki n\u00f6v\u00e9ny. A n\u0151ivar\u00fa vir\u00e1gok helyet adnak a sz\u00e1rnyas magvak jellegzetes csoportjainak, amelyek n\u00e9mileg hasonl\u00edtanak a koml\u00f3ra.A gyerty\u00e1n nagyon neh\u00e9z, kem\u00e9ny fa, melyet gyakran haszn\u00e1lnak szersz\u00e1mny\u00e9lhez, \u00edjakhoz, s\u00e9tap\u00e1lc\u00e1khoz \u00e9s golf\u00fct\u0151kh\u00f6z. Ezt a f\u00e1t k\u00e9rge izmos megjelen\u00e9se miatt angolul \u201eizom f\u00e1nak\u201d is nevezik. A b\u00fckkh\u00f6z hasonl\u00f3an a gyerty\u00e1n sem hullatja le minden level\u00e9t t\u00e9len, \u00edgy sok \u00e1llatnak ad mened\u00e9ket a hideg t\u00e9li h\u00f3napokban.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/summacum.lauder.hu\/index.php\/biome00\/\" target=\"_blank\">Vissza a tan\u00f6sv\u00e9ny men\u00fcj\u00e9be<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/summacum.lauder.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/2-03-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2645\" width=\"342\" height=\"456\" srcset=\"https:\/\/summacum.lauder.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/2-03-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/summacum.lauder.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/2-03-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/summacum.lauder.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/2-03.jpg 844w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 342px) 100vw, 342px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2. European Hornbeam\/ Carpinus betulus The species occurs across much of the temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. The common English name hornbeam derives from the hardness of the woods (likened to a horn). (Appearance) Hornbeams are small, slow-growing, understory trees with a natural, rounded form growing as tall as wide; the exemplar leaves are deciduous, dark-green, alternate and simple with a coarsely-serrated margin, varying from 3 to 10 cm in length. In autumn, leaves turn various shades of yellow,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/summacum.lauder.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2261"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/summacum.lauder.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/summacum.lauder.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/summacum.lauder.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/summacum.lauder.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2261"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/summacum.lauder.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2261\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2646,"href":"https:\/\/summacum.lauder.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2261\/revisions\/2646"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/summacum.lauder.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2261"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}