{"id":2280,"date":"2024-04-17T09:50:19","date_gmt":"2024-04-17T09:50:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/summacum.lauder.hu\/?page_id=2280"},"modified":"2024-06-17T13:48:34","modified_gmt":"2024-06-17T13:48:34","slug":"biome06","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/summacum.lauder.hu\/index.php\/biome06\/","title":{"rendered":"Common Juniper \/ K\u00f6z\u00f6ns\u00e9ges bor\u00f3ka \/ Juniperus communis"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/summacum.lauder.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/06_Juniper.mp3\"><\/audio><figcaption>Common Juniper<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/summacum.lauder.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/06_Kozonseges_Boroka.mp3\"><\/audio><figcaption>K\u00f6z\u00f6ns\u00e9ges bor\u00f3ka<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>6. <strong>Common<\/strong> <strong>Juniper \/ <\/strong><em>Juniperus communis<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/summacum.lauder.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/6-01-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2706\" srcset=\"https:\/\/summacum.lauder.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/6-01-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/summacum.lauder.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/6-01-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/summacum.lauder.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/6-01-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/summacum.lauder.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/6-01-1170x878.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/summacum.lauder.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/6-01.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><br>You are standing in front of a coniferous tree or shrub (depending on who you ask) that is a cozy home for wildlife and a gin-drinker\u2019s delight, the juniper is a much-loved evergreen that brightens up the winter months.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Common juniper is an evergreen conifer with its mature trees reaching a height of 10m and living for up to 200 years. Its bark is grey-brown and peels with age, and its twigs are reddish brown. Its small, needle-like leaves are green with broad silver bands on the inner side, curving slightly to a sharp, prickly point.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Common juniper is dioecious, meaning that male and female structures grow on separate trees. Male structures are small, yellow and globular, and grow in leaf axils near the tips of twigs. Once pollinated by wind, the green female structures develop into fleshy, purple, aromatic, berry-like cones. These are eaten and distributed by birds. When young, the berries are green but over 18 months or so they mature to purple-black.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Common juniper is native to the UK, Europe and much of the northern hemisphere. It thrives on chalk lowland, moorland, in rocky areas and old native-pine woodland. It is most often found as a low-growing, spreading shrub or small tree.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Common juniper provides dense cover for nesting birds, such as the goldcrest and firecrest, and, in northern upland areas, the black grouse. It is the food plant for caterpillars of many species of moth, including the juniper carpet moth, juniper pug and chestnut-coloured carpet. A number of birds eat the fruit, including the fieldfare, song thrush, mistle thrush and ring ouzel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/summacum.lauder.hu\/index.php\/biome00\/\" target=\"_blank\">Back to the menu of the learning path<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6. <strong>K\u00f6z\u00f6ns\u00e9ges Bor\u00f3ka \/ <\/strong><em>Juniperus communis<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00d6n egy t\u0171level\u0171 fa vagy bokor el\u0151tt \u00e1ll (att\u00f3l f\u00fcgg, kit k\u00e9rdez), amely hangulatos otthont ny\u00fajt a vadon \u00e9l\u0151 \u00e1llatoknak, \u00e9s egy k\u00f6zkedvelt \u00f6r\u00f6kz\u00f6ld, amely feldobja a t\u00e9li h\u00f3napokat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A bor\u00f3ka egy \u00f6r\u00f6kz\u00f6ld t\u0171level\u0171 fa, amelynek kifejlett p\u00e9ld\u00e1nyai el\u00e9rik a 10 m\u00e9teres magass\u00e1got, \u00e9s ak\u00e1r 200 \u00e9vig is \u00e9lhetnek. A k\u00e9reg sz\u00edne sz\u00fcrk\u00e9sbarna, \u00e9s a kor el\u0151rehaladt\u00e1val h\u00e1mlik, gallyai pedig v\u00f6r\u00f6sesbarn\u00e1k. Apr\u00f3, t\u0171szer\u0171 levelei z\u00f6ldek, bels\u0151 oldalukon sz\u00e9les, ez\u00fcst\u00f6s s\u00e1vokkal, enyh\u00e9n \u00edvelt, \u00e9les, sz\u00far\u00f3s hegy\u0171ek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A k\u00f6z\u00f6ns\u00e9ges bor\u00f3ka k\u00e9tszik\u0171, ami azt jelenti, hogy a h\u00edm \u00e9s a n\u0151st\u00e9ny szervezetek k\u00fcl\u00f6n f\u00e1kon n\u0151nek. A h\u00edmivar\u00fa szerkezetek kicsik, s\u00e1rg\u00e1k \u00e9s g\u00f6mb\u00f6lydedek, \u00e9s a gallyak cs\u00facs\u00e1hoz k\u00f6zeli lev\u00e9lny\u00edl\u00e1sban n\u0151nek. Miut\u00e1n a sz\u00e9l beporozza \u0151ket, a z\u00f6ld n\u0151st\u00e9ny szerkezetek h\u00fasos, lila, arom\u00e1s, bogy\u00f3szer\u0171 tobozokk\u00e1 fejl\u0151dnek. Ezeket a madarak fogyasztj\u00e1k \u00e9s terjesztik. Fiatalon a bogy\u00f3k z\u00f6ldek, de k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 18 h\u00f3nap alatt lila-feket\u00e9re \u00e9rnek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/summacum.lauder.hu\/index.php\/biome00\/\" target=\"_blank\">Vissza a tan\u00f6sv\u00e9ny men\u00fcj\u00e9be<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>6. Common Juniper \/ Juniperus communis You are standing in front of a coniferous tree or shrub (depending on who you ask) that is a cozy home for wildlife and a gin-drinker\u2019s delight, the juniper is a much-loved evergreen that brightens up the winter months. Common juniper is an evergreen conifer with its mature trees reaching a height of 10m and living for up to 200 years. Its bark is grey-brown and peels with age, and its twigs are reddish<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/summacum.lauder.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2280"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/summacum.lauder.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/summacum.lauder.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/summacum.lauder.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/summacum.lauder.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2280"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/summacum.lauder.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2280\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2707,"href":"https:\/\/summacum.lauder.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2280\/revisions\/2707"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/summacum.lauder.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2280"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}