{"id":2344,"date":"2024-04-17T13:02:53","date_gmt":"2024-04-17T13:02:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/summacum.lauder.hu\/?page_id=2344"},"modified":"2025-08-13T08:26:04","modified_gmt":"2025-08-13T08:26:04","slug":"biome28","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/summacum.lauder.hu\/index.php\/biome28\/","title":{"rendered":"European Ash \/ Magas k\u0151ris \/ Fraxinus Excelsior"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/summacum.lauder.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/28_European_Ash.mp3\"><\/audio><figcaption>European Ash<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/summacum.lauder.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/28_Magas_Koris.mp3\"><\/audio><figcaption>Magas k\u0151ris<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/summacum.lauder.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/28-01-1024x769.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4268\" width=\"504\" height=\"378\" srcset=\"https:\/\/summacum.lauder.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/28-01-1024x769.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/summacum.lauder.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/28-01-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/summacum.lauder.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/28-01-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/summacum.lauder.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/28-01-1170x878.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/summacum.lauder.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/28-01.jpg 1499w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 504px) 100vw, 504px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>28. <strong>European Ash  \/ <\/strong><em>Fraxinus Excelsior<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The European Ash, or Fraxinus Excelsior, is a member of the olive family, and is common in most of Europe. It is deciduous, so it loses its leaves in the fall. The leaves are green, set opposite and are pinnately compound. The leaflets are 7-13 centimeters long, with coarsely serrated edges. They are narrow and elliptic in shape. They have a tall, narrow crown, and usually grow up to 12-18 meters, but can occasionally be as tall as 43 m. The bark is smooth and pale gray when young, but becomes darker and vertically fissured in older specimens. The flowers grow in short panicles and open before the leaves. The seeds are commonly known as \u201ckeys\u201d, and are actually a type of fruit called a samara. The wood is highly flexible and shock and split resistant, thus it\u2019s widely used to make bows and tool handles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/summacum.lauder.hu\/index.php\/biome00\/\" target=\"_blank\">Back to the menu of the learning path<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/summacum.lauder.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/28-02-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4269\" width=\"339\" height=\"452\" srcset=\"https:\/\/summacum.lauder.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/28-02-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/summacum.lauder.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/28-02-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/summacum.lauder.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/28-02.jpg 844w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 339px) 100vw, 339px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>28. <strong>Magas K\u0151ris<\/strong> <strong>\/ <\/strong><em>Fraxinus Excelsior<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A magas k\u0151ris vagy a Fraxinus Excelsior az olajf\u00e1k csal\u00e1dj\u00e1ba tartozik, \u00e9s Eur\u00f3pa nagy r\u00e9sz\u00e9n elterjedt. Lombhullat\u00f3, ez\u00e9rt \u0151sszel elveszti leveleit. A levelek z\u00f6ldek, egym\u00e1ssal szemben helyezkednek el \u00e9s sz\u00e1rnyasan \u00f6sszetettek. A lev\u00e9lk\u00e9k 7-13 centim\u00e9ter hossz\u00faak, sz\u00e9l\u00fck durv\u00e1n fogazott, keskeny \u00e9s elliptikus alak\u00faak. A f\u00e1knak magas, keskeny koron\u00e1juk van, \u00e9s \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban 12-18 m\u00e9teresre n\u0151nek, de esetenk\u00e9nt ak\u00e1r 43 m magasak is lehetnek. A k\u00e9rg\u00fck fiatalon sima \u00e9s halv\u00e1nysz\u00fcrke, de az id\u0151sebb p\u00e9ld\u00e1nyokn\u00e1l s\u00f6t\u00e9tebb\u00e9 \u00e9s f\u00fcgg\u0151legesen repedezett\u00e9 v\u00e1lik. A vir\u00e1gok r\u00f6vid sz\u00e1rban n\u0151nek, \u00e9s a leveleket megel\u0151zve ny\u00edlnak. A magokat a k\u00f6znyelvben \u201ehelikopternek\u201d nevezik, ez val\u00f3j\u00e1ban egyfajta ikerlepend\u00e9knek nevezett term\u00e9s. A fa rendk\u00edv\u00fcl rugalmas, \u00fct\u00e9s- \u00e9s hasad\u00e1s\u00e1ll\u00f3, ez\u00e9rt sz\u00e9les k\u00f6rben haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k \u00edjak \u00e9s szersz\u00e1mnyelek k\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9re.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/summacum.lauder.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/28-03-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4270\" width=\"322\" height=\"429\" srcset=\"https:\/\/summacum.lauder.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/28-03-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/summacum.lauder.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/28-03-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/summacum.lauder.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/28-03.jpg 844w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 322px) 100vw, 322px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><em><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/summacum.lauder.hu\/index.php\/biome00\/\" target=\"_blank\">Vissza a tan\u00f6sv\u00e9ny men\u00fcj\u00e9be<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>28. European Ash \/ Fraxinus Excelsior The European Ash, or Fraxinus Excelsior, is a member of the olive family, and is common in most of Europe. It is deciduous, so it loses its leaves in the fall. The leaves are green, set opposite and are pinnately compound. The leaflets are 7-13 centimeters long, with coarsely serrated edges. They are narrow and elliptic in shape. They have a tall, narrow crown, and usually grow up to 12-18 meters, but can occasionally<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/summacum.lauder.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2344"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/summacum.lauder.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/summacum.lauder.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/summacum.lauder.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/summacum.lauder.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2344"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/summacum.lauder.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2344\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4272,"href":"https:\/\/summacum.lauder.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2344\/revisions\/4272"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/summacum.lauder.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2344"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}